Other than the contradictions that Paul already has pointed out in the
Torah, there are a multitude of other errors, contradictions and later
redactions.
Here is one example:
"Also archaeological evidence contradicts the picture in Joshua. In the
Ancient Near East, destroyed cities tended to be leveled, and then a new
city would just be built on top of the ruins, and you would have these
slowly rising mounds — each one of those is called a tell (so
you may have heard of Tell Dor?). These are mounds which represent the
successive layers of destroyed and rebuilt cities. And excavations will
reveal the destruction layers under the floor of new cities. So
following the biblical account, we would expect evidence of a thirteenth
century destruction of Canaanite cities. And archaeologists for a long
time were convinced that they would find these destruction layers. But
they were disappointed. They have found really no evidence of extensive
conquest and destruction in thirteenth and twelfth century
archaeological layers. Some of the sites that are said to be destroyed
by Joshua and the Israelites weren't even occupied in this period, the
late Bronze Age, beginning of the Iron Age; the Iron Age begins around
1200. Excavations at Jericho and Ai indicate that both of these towns
were laid waste at least 200 years before the probable time of Joshua;
so there weren't even any walls in Jericho at the time of Joshua. Of 20
identifiable sites that were said to be conquered or captured by Joshua
and the next generations, only two show destruction layers for this
time, Hazor and Beth-el. And yet interestingly enough, Hazor's capture
described in Joshua is contradicted elsewhere in the Bible, because in
Judges 4 and 5, it is still a Canaanite city. It is said there that it
is still a Canaanite city and Joshua failed to take it."
[Source: http://oyc.yale.edu/religious-studies/rlst-145/lecture-12 ]
Inga kommentarer:
Skicka en kommentar